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import time
import tkinter as tk
import random

window = tk.Tk()

var1 = tk.StringVar()
text = tk.Label(window, textvariable=var1)
text.grid(row=0, column=1)

going = True
is_run = False


def getnum(var1):
global going
a = random.randint(0, 100000)
str_a=str(a)
var1.set(str_a)
if going:
window.after(100, getnum, var1)
else:
going = True
return


def start(var1):
global is_run
if is_run:
return
is_run = True
getnum(var1)


def stop():
global going, is_run
if is_run:
going = False
is_run = False


but = tk.Button(window, text="开始", command=lambda: start(var1))
but.grid(row=1, column=1)
but2 = tk.Button(window, text="结束", command=stop)
but2.grid(row=1, column=2)

window.mainloop()